The Apartment, directed by Billy Wilder and released in 1960, is a classic film that masterfully blends comedy and drama. Written by Billy Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond, the screenplay is celebrated for its sharp wit, complex characters, and poignant social commentary. You can read the script by scrolling down.
Key Elements of the Script
Classic Three-Act Structure
The screenplay adheres to a traditional three-act structure, with each act bringing its own set of developments and challenges for the protagonist:
- Act One: Introduction to Bud’s life and his arrangement with the apartment.
- Act Two: Complications arise as Bud falls for Fran and must navigate the moral complexities of his situation.
- Act Three: The resolution of the love triangle and Bud’s moral awakening.
Richly Drawn Characters
- C.C. “Bud” Baxter: Bud’s character is a study in contradictions—ambitious yet lonely, kind yet morally compromised. His journey is one of self-discovery and moral clarity.
- Fran Kubelik: Fran’s character adds emotional depth to the story. Her vulnerability and struggles with self-worth make her a sympathetic and relatable character.
- Jeff D. Sheldrake: Sheldrake serves as the antagonist, embodying corporate greed and moral decay. His manipulation of both Bud and Fran drives much of the conflict.
- Dr. Dreyfuss: The moral compass of the film, Dr. Dreyfuss provides wisdom and perspective, challenging Bud to re-evaluate his choices.
Themes of Morality and Redemption
The script explores themes of morality, redemption, and the human desire for connection. Bud’s journey from moral compromise to integrity is the film’s central arc, highlighting the importance of personal ethics over ambition.
Balance of Comedy and Drama
Wilder and Diamond’s script deftly balances humour and drama, creating a film that is both entertaining and thought-provoking. The humor often arises from character interactions and situational irony, while the drama stems from the emotional and moral struggles of the characters.
Social Commentary
The screenplay offers a critique of corporate culture and the dehumanizing effects of ambition. It also addresses themes of loneliness and the search for genuine human connection in an increasingly impersonal world.
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